East Texas is a wind market, not a hail market — 97 damaging-wind days to 68 hail days, peaking in June. Advice written for Dallas gets Tyler wrong.
Almost everything written about roofing in Texas is written about Dallas-Fort Worth, and most of it is wrong about Tyler. East Texas is a wind market, not a hail market, and the numbers are not subtle about it.
Within ten miles of Tyler since 2000 there have been 97 damaging-wind days against 68 hail days — 1.43 wind days for every hail day, the widest margin of any city in this part of the state. At the county level it is starker still: Smith County has logged 286 thunderstorm wind events against 251 hail events, while Grayson County up on the Red River logged 323 hail against 228 wind. Grayson is a hail county. Smith is a wind county. That single line is the East Texas signature.
The season is different too. Tyler’s damaging wind peaks in June with 19 days, and August, with 15, outranks both April and May. Summer accounts for 44% of all damaging-wind days here, against 32% in Sherman and Corsicana. This is the wet, unstable East Texas summer — pulse thunderstorms and wet downbursts through the hot months — rather than the spring dryline supercells that drive the Metroplex season. Tyler roofs take their hits in July and August when Dallas is quiet.
And the damage mechanism is different. In storm survey after storm survey around Tyler, the National Weather Service names hardwood and pine uproot as the primary damage indicator. Which means the roof damage here is frequently a tree through the deck rather than uplift on the shingles. Tyler also logged 14 lightning events within ten miles over the period against Sherman’s five and Corsicana’s none, and 80 flash floods against their 34 and 27.
The clearest illustration is a pair of storms a week apart in April 2022. On the twelfth, an NWS-surveyed squall line put winds estimated up to 100 mph through much of the Azalea District south of downtown Tyler — the city’s most historic residential neighborhood. The survey records multiple hardwood trees uprooted and falling northeast, “with some tree trunks falling into buildings as well as one vehicle near West Philips Street.”
A week earlier, a downburst crossed Whitehouse, and the survey documented something genuinely useful: a wind gradient. In the Willows subdivision, at 70 to 75 mph, “small areas of shingles were ripped from the roofs of a couple of homes.” Further along, where the winds reached 90 to 95 mph, “trees fell on at least 4 homes.” Same storm, half a mile apart, two completely different insurance claims. That is why one neighbor calls us about a few missing shingles and another calls about a pine through the ceiling, and neither is exaggerating.
On hail we will be careful, because Tyler’s record has a provenance problem worth admitting. Tyler gets hail more often than Corsicana — 2.62 hail days a year, the most of its neighbors — and its season starts earlier, with the largest February signal of any city around here. But every stone in the Tyler record at 2.50 inches or larger comes from a member of the public or from broadcast media, not from a trained spotter or an officer. The largest professionally observed hail in Tyler is 1.75 inches, golf ball, reported by law enforcement on May 9, 2002. Public reports on February 11, 2024 put hail at Noonday at 2.75 inches. We will tell you who said it rather than rounding everyone up to “confirmed.”
Tyler’s housing is old — median year built 1978, with 37% of the stock predating 1960 and 2,455 homes built before 1940. Owner-occupancy is 55.4%. It is a city of mature trees over mature roofs, which is precisely the combination the storm record keeps punishing.
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View Roof Maintenance →Around Tyler the National Weather Service repeatedly identifies hardwood and pine uproot as the primary damage indicator, which means a great deal of East Texas roof damage arrives through the deck rather than lifting off it. Tree strike damage looks different from wind damage, documents differently for insurance, and often means sheathing and framing work rather than a shingle job. We check for both, and we look in July and August, not just after the spring storms.
Tyler adopted the 2021 IRC by Ordinance O-2023-104, required on plans from January 1, 2024, and amended it again in May 2025 to pull several 2024 IRC mechanical sections forward. Smith County is in the East Texas Council of Governments region, not the NCTCOG region that covers Dallas. We read Tyler’s full amendment list, subsections a through x — none touches roofing, so the IRC roofing chapter applies unmodified. Tyler also publishes no local design criteria table, so we do not quote you a Tyler wind speed we cannot source.
Unlike Sherman, which bans residential construction outside fixed clock hours, Tyler regulates by sound level under Section 4-90: 75 dB(A) from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., extended to 11:00 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays. There is also an exemption for construction activities that meet best practices and have been permitted by the city, which a properly permitted roofing job does. The practical upshot is more flexibility after a storm — and one more reason to have the permit in hand.
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Wind, and it is not close. There have been 97 damaging-wind days within ten miles since 2000 against 68 hail days. At county level Smith has logged 286 thunderstorm wind events against 251 hail events, while Grayson County near the Red River is the reverse. If your roofing decision is being made off advice written for Dallas, it is weighted toward impact resistance when it should be weighted toward wind rating and fastening.
Later and longer than in the Metroplex. Damaging wind peaks in June with 19 days, and August with 15 days outranks both April and May. Summer is 44% of all damaging-wind days here against 32% in Sherman and Corsicana. Hail runs earlier — Tyler has the largest February hail signal in the region with six February days, plus one in January. Effectively, Tyler’s exposure runs from February hail through August downbursts, which is most of the year.
Yes. Tyler’s fee schedule at Section 6-3 carries a line reading “Roof Replacement - Residential, $100.00.” That figure was set by Ordinance O-2026-48 adopted September 9, 2026, so it is recent enough that we confirm it is still current when we pull your permit rather than quoting an old number. Reinspection is $50. For scale, Sherman charges $75 flat for the same job.
Tyler charges a $50 building contractor’s registration fee, and unlike Sherman it does not run a separate roofing-contractor category. We should be straight about a gap in what we could verify: we were not able to confirm Tyler’s insurance minimum, whether the city must be named as certificate holder, any bond requirement, or the expiration basis from a primary source. We hold current registration and full coverage, and if any of those specifics matter to you, ask us for the certificate itself rather than relying on the city’s threshold.
Tyler does not set hours the way its neighbors do — it sets sound levels. Section 4-90 caps construction noise at 75 dB(A) from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., extended to 11:00 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays, and 63 dB(A) overnight, with a later window downtown. There is also an exemption at 4-90(E)(ix) for construction activities meeting best practices that have been permitted by the city. That gives a permitted roofing crew real flexibility when weather is closing in, and the city can weigh exactly that — the effect of weather, temperature and light on the work — when considering an out-of-hours permit.
Possibly, and it is worth asking before you order materials. The Azalea District is Tyler’s most significant historic residential area, and historic designations can carry exterior material review that an ordinary permit does not. We are not going to tell you which specific materials are permitted, because we have not read the governing document and we are not going to invent it. What we can tell you is that the district took a documented beating on April 12, 2022, when NWS-surveyed winds up to 100 mph put tree trunks into buildings there. Start with the city’s planning staff, and we will work to whatever they say.
Bigger than the damage figures suggest, and smaller than the biggest headlines. Public reports put hail at 2.75 inches at Noonday on February 11, 2024, and at Pine Springs in June 2023. But we should flag something honestly: every stone in the Tyler record at 2.50 inches or larger comes from a public or broadcast media report rather than a trained spotter or an officer. The largest professionally observed hail in Tyler is 1.75 inches, from law enforcement in May 2002. We would rather tell you who measured it than upgrade the provenance.
Eight tracks have passed within ten miles since 2000 and all of them were weak — nothing above EF1 in twenty-six years, with the largest single damage figure at $200,000. That is a genuinely different tornado climatology from Sherman, which has had EF2s, or Corsicana, which has had an EF2 and nine tracks. In Tyler the wind that damages roofs comes from squall lines and downbursts rather than tornadoes, which is why a survey will often describe a mile-wide swath of tree damage instead of a narrow path.
Because of how the responsible weather service office codes them, not because the hail is harmless. Nearly every large-hail entry in Tyler’s record carries a zero property damage figure, where comparable Sherman and Corsicana days carry $7,000 to $250,000. That is a reporting-practice difference between forecast offices, and reading it as evidence that Tyler hail does not damage roofs would be a mistake. We mention it because it is the kind of artifact that makes a dataset lie to you if you do not look closely.
First we make it safe and dry — emergency tarping the same day where there is an active opening, typically $300 to $800 depending on the area involved. Then we assess whether the damage stopped at the covering or reached the decking and framing, because with a tree strike it usually reaches further than it looks from the ground. We photograph everything before we touch it, which matters for your claim. Tree-impact damage is documented differently from wind damage and the two are often confused on a first adjuster visit, so having the photographs from the start is worth a great deal.
Call us at (469) 936-7663, or request your free estimate online — most inspections are scheduled within 24–48 hours.
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